产品说明
一般描述
The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit α (EIF2S1) gene codes for a heterotrimeric GTPase which is localized to the cytoplasm. The EIF2S1 gene is mapped to human chromosome 14q23.3.
免疫原
Peptide sequence around aa. 49-53 (E-L-S-R-R), according to the protein EIF2S1.
生化/生理作用
EIF2S1 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit α) serves as an important enzyme in protein elongation during translation. EIF2S1 catalyses the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from A site to P site in the ribosome. Phosphorylation by EF2 kinase, inactivates EIF2S1 followed by inhibition of protein synthesis. Upregulation of EIF2S1 gene is observed in malignant tumors, such as gastrointestinal cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, ovary cancer, soft-tissue sarcomas and hepatocellular carcinoma. The GTP-bound eIF2S1 protein is regarded as the active form and recruits initiator methionyl tRNA to 40S ribosomal subunit, one of the key step in translation initiation.
特点和优势
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目标描述
Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.
外形
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol
免责声明
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
基本信息
| NACRES | NA.41 |
产品性质
| 生物来源 | rabbit |
| 质量水平 | 100 |
| 偶联物 | unconjugated |
| 抗体形式 | affinity isolated antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| 克隆 | polyclonal |
| 形式 | buffered aqueous solution |
| 分子量 | ~38 kDa |
| species reactivity | human, rat, mouse |
| 浓度 | 1 mg/mL |
| technique(s) | immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): 1:50-1:100 indirect immunofluorescence: 1:100-1:200 western blot: 1:500-1:1000 |
| 同位素/亚型 | IgG |
| 免疫原序列 | (E-L-S-R-R) |
| NCBI登记号 | NP_004085.1 |
| UniProt登记号 | P05198 |
| 运输 | wet ice |
| 储存温度 | −20℃ |
| Gene Information | human ... EIF2S1(1965) |
安全信息
| 储存分类代码 | 10 - Combustible liquids |
| WGK | WGK 1 |
| 闪点(F) | Not applicable |
| 闪点(C) | Not applicable |
Sigma-Aldrich
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